Covered California Subsidies Explained in 2026 (Watch Before You Enroll!) - Watch on YouTube


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California health insurance - Health Reform in California - 400% of Federal Poverty Level

400% Federal Poverty Level limits and Covered Ca Tax Credits

400% of Federal Poverty Level

UPDATE: the 400% cap on income for California has been removed so check with us regarding your situation!

This is the number you really need to know going forward into the Covered California changes.

Are you under 400% of the Federal Poverty Level for your estimated current year's income?

That lone fact will dictate whether you receive sizable California health insurance subsidies or whether you pay much higher premiums..

We are talking about billions of dollars flowing to and from (through taxes) millions of people.

This is the HEART of the ACA Law.

Here are some stats:

tax credit status for California health insurance

Let's check out the 400% Federal Poverty limits and also really understand what's at stake.

We can send you an updated income grid for the current year...just email help@calhealth.net


We specifically built the grid to reflect the important jump points that affect plan options and costs.

Let Us look at each and why they matter.


FPL. This is the Federal Poverty Level for the 50 core States and most importantly to us, California. All the the important numbers are multiples of this key rate.


138%. This is the California adjusted number which acts as a dividing line between Medi-cal eligibility and the standard plans for adults 19 and over. Below this amount, adults will likely be eligible for Medi-cal. Above this amount but below 400%, you will likely be eligible for a standard plan or Enhanced Silver plan and some tax credit.


138% - 150% Adult eligibility for the Silver 94 plan. This is the richest plan on the market. These people will be eligible for the richest tax credit (which decreases on a sliding scale until 400%). Children under 19 eligible for Medi-cal.


150% - 200% Adult eligibility for the Silver 87 plan. Children under 19 eligible for Medi-cal.


200% - 250% Adult eligibility for Silver 73. Children under 19 eligible for Medi-cal.


250% - 266% Adult eligible for standard Metallic plans (Silver 70) and children eligible for Medi-cal.


266% - 400% Adults and children eligible for standard Metallic plans (Silver 70).

The tax credit is on a sliding scale from 138% to 400%.

There are situations where income is under 400% but there is no tax credit. This typically occurs for younger adults with income in the higher range (but under 400%).


These numbers are specific to California since Covered Ca adjusted certain benchmarks to make them richer than the ACA law requirement.

You can run your Covered Ca quote with the tax credit included here:

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It's best to look at a person's particular income, household, and health care need situation. We can quickly evaluate how much tax credit you might eligible for and evaluate the plan options.

Call us at 800-320-6269 to find out what you are eligible for specifically.

Why 400% of the Federal Poverty Level?

The ACA bill sets 400% of the FPL as the dividing line between those that will qualify for a subsidy and those that will not.

If your MAGI (Modified Adjusted Gross Income...think both active and passive income) is under 400% of the the FPL number, you may qualify for subsidy.

The subsidy is based on keeping your share of health insurance premium below a certain amount (9.5% at the most) of your income.

For example, if you make 350% of the FPL and your premium is $1000 with an income of $3,000 monthly, you may receive a subsidy of approximately $700. Your net premium in this simplified example would be $300/monthly of the original $1000.

We'll provide a calculator at the bottom of this article.

What if you make over 400% of the FPL?


Due to Covid, the following may not apply. Check with us or run your quote here.

You receive no subsidy.

It's a very steep line...there is no gradual scale but a drop off and those making over 400% of poverty can expect health insurance premiums to be quite a bit more expensive. This is why the 400% rate is so important.

It's literally the difference between $1000 of dollars in health subsidies versus none.

We expect to have two distinct camps of health care shoppers...those with a subsidy (pleased) and those without (irate). It's going to be an interesting 12 months in the California health insurance market!

Settlement of subsidies received


If your income goes up significantly during the year that you are receiving the health subsidy, you may have to pay back part of the advanced subsidy as part of your tax filing in the following year.

The amount to be paid back is based on your % of FPL and the amount you received.

People who still make under a certain level will not need to pay back the full amount they had received.

We can quickly size up what income to look at, what period to consider, and what makes up your household so that you get the most tax credit possible. Call us at 800-320-6269.

Frequently Asked Questions
▸ What is 400% of the Federal Poverty Level and why does it matter for health insurance?
The Federal Poverty Level (FPL) is a federal income measure used to determine eligibility for health insurance subsidies through Covered California. Historically, 400% FPL was the income cap above which subsidies phased out entirely, though California has since made changes to that cap - speak with a licensed agent for current eligibility rules.
▸ Can I get Covered California subsidies if my income is over 400% of the Federal Poverty Level?
California has removed the strict 400% FPL income cap that previously cut off subsidy eligibility, so higher-income Californians may now qualify for some financial help depending on current rules. Because subsidy eligibility thresholds change every plan year, we recommend getting a Covered California quote or speaking with a licensed agent to see what you qualify for today.
▸ What happens if I receive too much subsidy during the year and my income changes?
If your actual year-end income differs from your estimate, you may have to repay a portion of subsidies received - or receive additional credit - when you file your federal taxes. Tracking income changes throughout the year and reporting them to Covered California promptly can help minimize any repayment surprise.
▸ Does getting help from an agent cost more than enrolling in Covered California directly?
No - working with a licensed Covered California agent costs you nothing extra. You pay the same premium as going directly to the carrier, and the agent's compensation comes from the insurance company, not from you. CalHealth.net has been helping Californians statewide since 1994 at no additional cost.
▸ How do I know which metal tier plan is right for my income level?
Choosing between Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum plans typically depends on your expected healthcare use, monthly budget, and current subsidy eligibility - all of which interact with your income. A licensed agent can help you compare options; you can also start by reviewing our guide on how to pick the best Covered California health plan.
The answers above are general information about California health insurance and may change as rates, plans, and rules are updated each year. They are not a substitute for personalized advice. For current, personalized guidance, please contact us, email help@calhealth.net, or call 800-320-6269. Serving California since 1994.
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